Pope Francis has said that he believes the Roman Catholic Church’s ban on women becoming priests is forever and will never be changed.
He was speaking aboard a plane taking
him back to Rome from Sweden, in the freewheeling news conference with
reporters that has become a tradition of his return flights from trips
abroad.
A Swedish female reporter noted that the
head of the Lutheran Church who welcomed him in Sweden was a woman, and
then asked if he thought the Catholic Church could allow women to be
ordained as ministers in coming decades.
“St. Pope John Paul II had the last clear word on this and it stands, this stands,” Francis said.
Francis was referring to a 1994 document
by Pope John Paul that closed the door on a female priesthood. The
Vatican says this teaching is an infallible part of Catholic tradition.
The reporter then pressed the pope, asking: “But forever, forever? Never, never?
Francis responded: “If we read carefully the declaration by St. John Paul II, it is going in that direction.”
Francis has previously said that the
door to women’s ordination is closed, but proponents of a female
priesthood are hoping that a future pope might overturn the decision,
particularly because of the shortage of priests around the world.
The Catholic Church teaches that women
cannot be ordained priests because Jesus willingly chose only men as his
apostles. Those calling for women priests say he was only following the
norms of his time.
In August, Francis set up a commission
to study the role of women deacons in early Christianity, raising hopes
among equality campaigners that women could one day have a greater say
in the 1.2 billion-member Church.
Deacons, like priests, are ordained
ministers and must be men. They cannot celebrate Mass, the Catholic
Church’s central rite, but they are allowed to preach and teach in the
name of the Church, and to baptize and conduct wake and funeral
services.
The Church barred women from becoming deacons centuries ago.
Scholars debate the precise role of women deacons in the early Church.
Some say they were ordained to minister
only to other women, for instance in baptismal immersion rites. Others
believe they were on a par with male deacons.
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